IUI, or intrauterine insemination, is the simplest method of assisted reproduction, helping sperm shorten the journey to the egg. Selected, previously prepared sperm are introduced through a thin catheter during ovulation directly into the woman's uterine cavity.
The procedure is quick, painless and does not require anaesthesia. It is performed on an outpatient basis, similarly to a routine gynaecological examination.
On the day of insemination, the partner provides a semen sample (or donor sperm are used)
In the laboratory, the ejaculate is processed and well-motile sperm are selected
The doctor then introduces the sperm into the uterus using a thin catheter
The success rate of the method is around 10–12% per cycle. The result depends on the quality of the sperm, the eggs and the woman's health condition.
It is a simple procedure similar to a gynaecological examination. Most women feel no discomfort or only mild discomfort.
Usually, 3–4 cycles are recommended. If insemination is unsuccessful, it is advisable to consider more advanced methods such as IVF.
No, lying down is not necessary. After the procedure, you can carry out all normal activities.
Yes, if the woman ovulates regularly, IUI can be performed in a natural cycle.
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