Endometrial receptivity and microbiome tests

Endometrial receptivity tests

What is the endometrium

The endometrium is the inner lining of the uterus, where the embryo implants after fertilisation. Its proper structure, bacterial balance and ability to accept the embryo are essential for a successful pregnancy.

During the menstrual cycle, the endometrium changes naturally – it grows, matures and prepares for possible embryo implantation.

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Endometrial receptivity and the effect of the microbiome on pregnancy

Receptivity refers to the ability of the uterine lining to accept the embryo and allow it to implant. This ability is time-limited and occurs during the so-called implantation window (WOI – Window of Implantation), which usually appears between days 18 and 21 of the menstrual cycle. In some women, however, the implantation window may be shifted in time.

In addition to the correct timing of the transfer, bacterial balance in the uterine lining also plays an important role. If this balance is disrupted, it may negatively affect the implantation process and lead to failure even when a good-quality embryo is transferred.

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Endometrial receptivity tests

Endometrial testing options

Endometrial receptivity tests

Endometrial receptivity testing: ERA/BeREADY test

This test determines when the uterine lining is receptive, meaning ready to accept the embryo.

It analyses the activity of genes in the uterine lining that influence embryo implantation and can therefore precisely determine the period when embryo transfer has the highest chance of success.

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What the test can provide:

  • precise timing of embryo transfer
  • an individualised approach to treatment
  • reduced risk of repeated implantation failure

Microbial testing of the uterine lining: EndomeTRIO, InvisibleMi

The test analyses the microbial composition of the uterine lining, focusing on the presence of lactobacilli and pathogenic bacteria. If performed together with an endometrial receptivity test, it provides comprehensive information about the readiness of the endometrium for embryo implantation as well as the bacterial colonisation of the uterus.

Based on these results, the doctor may indicate targeted treatment with antibiotics or probiotics and precisely time the embryo transfer, which increases the probability of successful implantation.

The tests are recommended especially in cases of:

  • repeated unsuccessful embryo transfers
  • recurrent miscarriages
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Endometrial receptivity tests

How the examination is performed

1.

Consultation with a doctor – assessment of whether the test is suitable

2.

Endometrial biopsy – sample collection in the second phase of the cycle

3.

Laboratory analysis – sending the sample to a specialised laboratory

4.

Evaluation of results – recommendation of the next treatment steps

ora™ – non-invasive endometrial receptivity test

ora™ is a non-invasive test that determines the implantation window without the need for a uterine biopsy. The sample is taken from blood only.

How the test is performed

1.

Preparation cycle – The doctor plans a cycle that simulates preparation for embryo transfer (hormonal or natural).

2.

Blood sample collection – Blood is collected on days 4 and 5 after starting progesterone administration (in an HRT cycle), or on days 6 and 7 of a natural cycle after the LH surge or hCG administration. In some cases, only one blood sample is collected (on day 5).

3.

Sample analysis – The blood sample is sent to a laboratory for analysis.

4.

Report for the doctor – The doctor receives the result with the recommended timing of embryo transfer.

Frequently asked questions

What is endometrial receptivity testing?

A molecular genetic test that evaluates the activity of genes in the uterine lining and its readiness for embryo implantation. Endometrial receptivity can be assessed using ERA or BeREADY tests.

What is microbial testing of the uterine lining?

It is a set of tests that evaluate the microbiome of the uterine lining and detect the presence of pathogenic bacteria.

What is the ora™ test?

ora™ is a non-invasive endometrial receptivity test performed from blood. The examination is carried out without the need for a uterine lining biopsy.

Who are these tests suitable for?

For women with repeated unsuccessful embryo transfers or recurrent miscarriages.

Is endometrial biopsy painful?

The procedure may be uncomfortable, but most patients tolerate it well.

How long does it take to receive the results?

We usually receive the results within 3–4 weeks.

Is the test covered by health insurance?

The test is not covered by health insurance. We will be happy to provide the exact price and payment options during a consultation.

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Donation coordinator

Mgr. Hana Ströer

IVF Coordinator

Hlinky 144, 603 00 Brno, CZ

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